On November 21, 2024, the National Assembly of Vietnam adopted a law amending and supplementing the 2016 Law on Pharmacy (“Amended Law on Pharmacy”). The Amended Law on Pharmacy simplifies some procedures for the pharmaceutical field, and will take effect on July 1, 2025, except for regulations on drug registration and rights and responsibilities of certain types of pharmaceutical business. Some outstanding points in the Amended Law on Pharmacy are presented below. E-commerce Distribution The Amended Law on Pharmacy allows trading in pharmaceutical products by the e-commerce channel, including e-commerce trading floors, e-commerce sales applications, and e-commerce sales websites with online ordering functions. Accordingly, e-commerce retail of non-prescription drugs is permitted if the drugs are neither specially controlled drugs nor drugs included in the list of drugs restricted for retail sale, and e-commerce wholesale of drugs and drug materials is permitted, as long as they are not specially controlled drugs. New Rights for Import FIEs The amendment provides some additional rights to foreign-invested enterprises (“FIEs”) that import drugs, including the rights to: Repurchase drugs and drug materials manufactured through the technology transfer of the FIE itself in Vietnam, and sell such products to wholesalers; Import drug materials to supply to drug manufacturers in Vietnam that are hired by or receive technology transfer from the FIE itself under a processing contract or technology transfer contract; Deliver and transport drugs and drug materials the FIE has imported, outsourced for processing, or transferred technology for in Vietnam, from the FIE’s warehouse to its wholesalers; Deliver and transport drugs used in aid, sponsorship, humanitarian, and disease prevention and control programs to medical facilities receiving funding; and Transport drug materials imported by the FIE from its warehouse to drug manufacturers that are hired by or receive technology transfer from the FIE itself under a